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- COVER STORIES, Page 30BILL CLINTON and AL GORETIPPER: The Other Partner
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- She may be a stay-at-home, but she enlightened the rock industry
- without giving up her drums
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- By RICHARD LACAYO -- Reported by Ann Blackman/Washington
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- When Hillary Clinton said she wasn't one of those women
- who stay home and bake cookies, she could have been talking
- about Tipper Gore. Al and Tipper met at his senior prom. They
- dated each other exclusively while he was at Harvard and she got
- her psychology degree from Boston University. Later she earned
- a master's degree. But since her husband was first elected to
- Congress in 1976, Tipper -- a nickname her mother gave her as an
- infant from a favorite lullaby -- has spent most of her time
- rearing the couple's four children in Arlington, Va. Her main
- career is momwork: carpooling the kids, cheering at ball games,
- supervising homework.
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- Even so, maybe while the cookies were cooling, Tipper has
- managed to get out of the house. In 1985 she set out on a
- campaign against sex, drugs and violence in rock lyrics that
- cowed the record industry into putting parental-advisory
- stickers on the most raw-edged albums. Two years later, she
- published Raising PG Kids in an X-Rated Society, a how-to manual
- for parents who want to fight poptrash. When her husband
- launched his unsuccessful 1988 White House bid, there was
- speculation that Tipper's crusade would cost him the support of
- MTVoters. Four years later, with family values finding their way
- into every Republican sound bite, she looks not so much prudish
- as prescient. "I feel like I've been a voice in the wilderness,"
- she says.
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- Tipper Gore also has the advantage of knowing that family
- values are sometimes arrived at the hard way. Friends say that
- in the late 1980s the Gore marriage went through a rough patch,
- strained first by the implacable career focus of a man who has
- eyed the White House for years, then by the shock of an
- automobile accident that nearly killed their only son.
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- Though the boy survived, his long and difficult recovery
- laid bare stresses in their marriage. "For Al, there was
- tremendous guilt that he should have been watching ((his son))
- more closely," says a friend. "With Tipper, it was anger. It's
- very tough on a marriage to go through this stuff." The Gores
- entered a counseling program designed to help families endure
- a medical crisis. Tipper insists that "there was no trouble in
- the marriage, ((but)) when you face an extremely traumatic
- situation that drops like a bomb, the smart thing to do is deal
- with the trauma."
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- The Gores emerged with a different kind of partnership,
- putting more emphasis on teamwork. In April 1987, when she
- learned that her husband was making plans for his unsuccessful
- White House bid of the following year, Tipper reportedly hit the
- roof: he hadn't let her in on the news. Gore's decision to
- accept Clinton's offer of the vice-presidential slot was arrived
- at differently, after much family deliberation. "Everyone liked
- the idea that the campaign would last three and a quarter
- months," she says precisely, if a bit optimistically. This time,
- a lengthy bid for the presidency, which might have taken a year
- or more, would have been too much. "We didn't want to be
- separated."
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- People around Tipper say her son's brush with death left
- her changed. "She seems beaten down," says a friend. "Quiet and
- not as assertive as she normally was." She had already been
- burned by some of the reaction to her campaign against obscene
- rock lyrics. While she always insisted that government
- censorship was never her goal, she found herself the target of
- a counterattack led by the A.C.L.U. Frank Zappa called her a
- "cultural terrorist." Hollywood liberals -- who were also big
- Democratic contributors -- piled on, which led her husband's
- advisers to encourage him to distance himself from his wife's
- effort.
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- Even that didn't cause her to back off entirely. The
- Parents' Music Resource Center, based in Arlington, Va., which
- she formed in 1985 with a few other well-connected Washington
- wives -- including Susan Baker, the wife of Secretary of State
- James Baker -- still supplies schools and law-enforcement groups
- with updates. "The message is the same," she says. "To be
- educated and aware of the messages in pop culture. I advanced
- this idea years ago, and I advocate it today."
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- It used to make her wince to hear people accuse her of
- hating rock 'n' roll. To prove them wrong, she would point to
- her well-worn collection of Beatles, Rolling Stones and Grateful
- Dead albums as evidence of a normal '60s youth. (Like her
- husband, she admits to having tried marijuana.) For good
- measure, she would remind reporters that she used to play the
- drums in high school (she still has her old drums set up in the
- basement). Maybe Tipper is more like Hillary than she at first
- appears. And maybe Hillary is getting more like Tipper. Last
- week, after Gore agreed to join the Democratic ticket, the
- Clintons celebrated -- with Hillary's homebaked oatmeal cookies.
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